Page 246 - Features of an Era
P. 246
National Military Museum, the Graeco-

Roman Museum and the Municipal Library

of Alexandria(11). Also, Toussoun was one

of the geniuses of Egypt in the agricultural

research. He spent his life in developing

the agriculture in Egypt and writing in all

kinds of science and some of these books

are reprinted until now specially the

valuable historical ones. In spite of these

achievements which were enough to bring

him glory and honor, he did not lose sight

of his national struggle or supporting his

nation’s issues giving his money, efforts

and presenting his ideas on the Egyptian,

Arab and Islamic level. It is sufficient

to reflect on attitude shows Toussoun’s

greatness for uniting the Egyptians as well

as a model of eloquence: when he noticed

that the Coptic benevolent society was in

financial distress, he denoted 1000 pounds

and called on the Copts to subscribe to it

and appealed to the Muslims to subscribe Prince Ahmed Rifaat, brother of Khedive Isma’il, oil
on canvas, 140.5 x 102.5 cm
to their society as well. He published this

in the newspapers stating: «My ultimate

goal is to supervise a race for doing good joined by the two brothers Muslim and Copt

in Egypt where the competitors compete, so that I would see for what end the two

contestants work.

Tragic Endings and Unresolved Mysteries:

Some of the other artworks drive the viewers to examine some tragic events
happened in significant phases of the history of this dynasty, reflecting directly on the
courses of Egypt’s modern history.

That is best manifested in five paintings depicting three figures; the first figure
was the victim of a bloody tragedy, while the other two miraculously survived vague
incidents, whose real reasons have not been definitively identified yet.

The first painting portrays the first figure, the abovementioned victim, Prince
Ahmed Rifaat (1858-1825), the eldest son of Ibrahim Pasha and brother of Khedive
Isma’il, and grandparent of Prince Youssef Kamal, the reviver of the art renaissance
in Egypt.

On examining the biography of Prince Ahmed Rifaat drawn from reliable historical

(11)  Ibid.

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