Page 207 - Memory of the East
P. 207
eph Kors, Eugène Delacroix, Eugène

Fromentin, and Carl Oscar Borg portray

horses, donkeys and camels, as well as

public scenes of Cairo and Damanhour,

entrances of mosques, excursions to Asia,

scenes of Old Cairo and its gateways,

mosques, the Pyramids, and so on in

many other paintings. Many paintings

show the Nile, traditional men's and

women's costumes, decayed old houses,

shattered windows, mashrabiyyas,

people buying and selling goods, people

drinking Turkish coffee, mosque domes,

cemeteries, palm trees, ships, small and

large trees, donkey carts, old streets, and

cracked land, as well as the outskirts of

cities, villages, and deserts, the deserted

places without humans, and other things

related to animals or objects. However,

humans are often absent, even if they Eugène Delacroix, 1798 / 1863, Arab Chieftain,
Pastel on paper, 39.5 x 32 cm.
were present, they are disregarded. They

are portrayed from afar, from a distance, or the back, as if eyes were staring at and

following them without approaching. They did not want to interact with or treat

them as humans with dreams, feelings, fears, and desires. They were turned into

subjects, not characters in many paintings. Women also appear to be only subjects of

sensuousness, sex, and gratification. They often sit half-naked, grieving and looking at

the unknown despite these beautiful compositions of their bodies and facial features.

When men are the theme of the painting, if appeared, the focus is on the idea

of the nomadism, desert, tent, and tribe, but when women are the theme of the

painting, the focus is on the idea of

the harem, sex, bathing rituals and the

like. The woman is often portrayed from

behind from the back of her body. she

gives her back to the world; it is the look

that she does not want to look out of her

eyes as her feelings or conflicts not be

perceived. As a theme, she is depicted

leaning on a couch or bed surrounding

by curtains, trying to turn her head to look

at whom looks, portrays or approaches Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres, 1780 / 1867,
Fátima, Oil paints, 61.5 x 44 cm, 1814.
her: “Fatima en Odalisque” painting by

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